Understanding Spine Deformities And Surgery That Can Help

A spine deformity is an abnormal curvature of the spine, typically caused by a structural issue in the vertebrae. It affects posture and can lead to pain and difficulty performing everyday activities. If your physician has recommended spine deformity surgery, you may have questions about what it entails, what results you can expect, and whether it's the right course of action for you.

Here's what you need to know about spine deformities and spine deformity surgery. 

What Are the Symptoms of Spine Deformity?

Spine deformity can cause a range of issues, including:

• Uneven shoulders and hips
• Persistent or worsening back pain
• Limited range of motion
• Difficulty standing upright
• Curvature of the spine

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with your physician as soon as possible.

What Causes Spine Deformity?

Spine deformities can be caused by many things, including:

• Structural defect in one or more of the vertebrae, which can lead to abnormal curvatures that cause pain or difficulties with everyday activities
• Congenital, meaning it was present at birth
• Scoliosis, an abnormal side-to-side curve of the spine
• Spondylolisthesis, a forward slippage of one vertebra on another
• Kyphosis, an exaggerated curve in the upper back

Additionally, degenerative issues such as osteoporosis or arthritis can cause spinal deformities over time.

What Are Treatment Options for Spine Deformity?

Your doctor may recommend a variety of treatments you can use to manage your spine deformity, including:

• Physical therapy and exercises to help you maintain mobility, flexibility, and strength
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain
• Bracing or corsets to help you maintain correct posture

In cases where these treatments don't provide relief, your doctor may recommend spinal surgery.

What Is Spine Deformity Surgery?

Several different types of spine deformity surgery can be used to correct a spinal deformity. The most common is fusion surgery, which involves fusing two or more vertebrae together with metal rods and screws to create a single solid bone structure that helps stabilize the area and reduce pain. Another option is spinal decompression surgery, which relieves pressure on nerves by removing portions of affected vertebrae or discs between them. Finally, corrective osteotomy surgery may be used to realign certain bones to improve posture or reduce pressure on areas affected by scoliosis or kyphosis.

A spinal deformity can be painful and frustrating. Fortunately, there are several options for care, including spinal deformity surgery. Talk to your doctor to understand spinal surgery's risks and benefits.